Any holder of Employee Stock Options, who also owns
Employer Stock should immediately "write" slightly out-of-
the-money long term "qualified covered calls". Qualified
covered calls are not subject to the section 1092 Straddle
Rules.These are listed calls that have more than 30 days
and less than 33 months to expiration. He should "write"
these calls whether the ESOs are vested or not.
This is the case whether the stock is owned in his name,
in an IRA or a trust. This is the case whether he is an
executive, a manager or a truck driver.
This paragraph is for Officers, directors and holders
of more than 10% of the stock, who have to be concerned
with Section 16 b and c of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934. They should try to make their opening "writes" of
calls approximately 30 days prior to the expected grant
days of top executives grant day. Try not to write calls
immediately after the grant days. Wait 30 to 60 days after
the top executives have received their grants. Section 16
executives should avoid "writing" calls in the six month
period following the latest grant date if the market price is
greater than the exercise price of the latest grant.
(See the attached advice from Arnold Jacobs).
The volume of "written" calls depends upon the amount
of risk the ESO holder wishes to reduce.
Some of the reasons to make such "writes" are:
1) The proceeds of the sale come immediately to the
writer with no tax or borrowing. He can withdraw the
proceeds or allow the proceeds to remain in his brokerage
account and draw interest.
2) If the stock rises and there are liquidated losses on the
calls sold in the employee's personal account, he may get up
to an annual $3000.00 deduction against ordinary income.
Plus, any remaining losses can be used in the future to
offset other long or short term capital gains. There are no
taxable gains to report on the stock or the ESOs until
liquidated.
3) If the stock goes down, the hedger can sell part of the
stock and take a loss and deduct up to $3000.00 yearly plus
any remaining capital losses against other capital gains.
He should try to avoid or delay liquidating positions in
his personal account that result in a short or long term
capital gains tax. If he is an executive subject to 16b,
he must avoid at all cost closing out gains within
6 months of the opening trade.
Of course, if he liquidates a loss in the options, he
probably would be interested in making new opening
trades to maintain a similar hedge.
New Margin Rules:
Just recently, the listed stock options industry lowered margin
requirements for most positions. These new margin rules
make it such that a person who owns 100 shares of stock
outright can sell 7 calls (i.e 1 covered and 6 naked)
without advancing any margin. These rules make selling
calls much easier. However for many firms the minimum
margin required is $500,000 to get portfolio minimum
margins.
John Olagues
olagues@hotmail.com
http://www.brighttalk.com/webcasts/8004/attendhttp://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470471921,descCd-google_preview.html The author, JOHN OLAGUES, is a former member of the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the Pacific Stock Exchange for over ten years. He offers a unique view of
employee stock options from a trader’s standpoint rather than from the standpoint of an accountant, compensation planner or academic. To contact JOHN OLAGUES email
olagues@hotmail.com and see
www.optionsforemployees.com.